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Teaching toolkit

Debate

A formal debate with rules: Two sides argue assigned positions on a contentious question. Students practise arguing, rebutting and listening fairly, regardless of their own opinions.

20 to 40 minutes Group size: 3-5Medium preparationIndependent workCritical thinkingWhole-class discussionGroup work

How the method works

  1. 1

    Present the question for debate (“Should …?”) and assign positions by drawing lots.

  2. 2

    In teams, prepare: gather arguments, evidence, and anticipated counterarguments.

  3. 3

    Debate rounds: opening statements, open discussion, closing arguments (with fixed speaking times!).

  4. 4

    The jury or plenary group evaluates according to criteria (subject knowledge, expression, discussion skills).

  5. 5

    De-roling and debrief: What was the opposing side’s strongest argument?

Material

  • Position cards
  • Sources
  • Observation sheet

You can find free, ready-made worksheets for the work phase in the TeachPie Marketplace , sorted by subject and grade, in three levels.

Common pitfalls in practice

  • Arguments must be based on verifiable evidence

Variants

  • American-style debate: The audience votes before and after. Who changed people’s minds?
  • Four Corners debate as a warm-up: take a position in the room and explain your reasoning.
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